Septoplasty

A septoplasty is an outpatient procedure designed to straighten the crooked portions of the nasal septum. The goal of the procedure is to enlarge the nasal airway, so that more air is able to pass through the nose easily. That makes it easier for you to breathe through your nose.

Septoplasty is often combined with an inferior turbinate reduction. The inferior turbinates are little bones that stick out into your nasal cavity and take up space. Shrinking them in size can help enlarge the nasal airways. The end result - improved breathing through your nose!

I typically perform septoplasty under endoscopic guidance (I use a small camera inside your nose that shows me a magnified view of your septum while I perform the procedure). This is a newer technique that many providers don’t use. I find that the endoscope improves visualization tremendously. The zoomed in view allows me to avoid making mistakes that wouldn’t be seen without the endoscope.

Additionally, most surgeons place nasal splints in your nose after septoplasty. I find that using the endoscope allows me to perform the procedure in more delicate fashion which avoids unnecessary trauma in your nose. Consequently, in most cases - I can avoid placing any packing or splints in your nose after the procedure.

The endoscope makes all the difference.

 

Endoscopic Septoplasty

A deviated nasal septum is corrected in order to improve nasal breathing.

Problems After a Previous Septoplasty

If you’ve had a septoplasty in the past and didn’t improve, you should be evaluated further. It’s possible that there is another problem altogether that is actually causing your nasal obstruction. It’s also possible that certain critical areas need to be re-addressed. A comprehensive evaluation can help identify what the problem is and how to correct it.

If you’ve had a septoplasty and developed a septal perforation or a nasal synechiae after the procedure, I can help. We can start by trying to improve your symptoms. For a nasal synechiae, many can be removed in the clinic, but some may require surgery. A septal perforation that was previously created can be repaired with a simple outpatient procedure in certain cases.

 

Lysis of Nasal Synechiae

A nasal synechiae that developed after a previous surgical procedure with another surgeon is lysed, and a stent is place to hold the tissue apart as it heals.

Septal Perforation Repair

A septal perforation that resulted from a septoplasty with another surgeon is repaired using a sinonasal graft.

 

 

Inferior Turbinate Reduction

An inferior turbinate reduction is used to shrink the inferior turbinates and increase the size of the nasal airway for improved nasal airflow. It is often combined with septoplasty but is sometimes used alone.

Endoscopic Sinus Surgery

Endoscopic sinus surgery is offered to treat recurrent acute sinusitis and chronic sinusitis. It is a minimally invasive approach to address sinus disease and other nasal and sinus problems, and there are no external incisions such as cuts on the face, on the nose, or in the mouth. Traditionally, sinus surgery was performed with a headlight and a nasal speculum, which offered very limited views of the sinuses and required external incisions. Technological advancements in recent decades have allowed us to transform the way that endoscopic sinus surgery is performed. Now, we use a nasal endoscope (a long rod that essentially serves as a camera) that provides magnified and clear views of the inside of the nose and sinuses simply by placing it in the nostril. Combined with special instruments that have been developed for this kind of operation, we can now perform a variety of advanced procedures within your nose and sinuses simply by using these tools in your nose!

For cases of recurrent acute sinusitis, the goal may be to reduce the frequency or severity of your sinus infections. Most cases of sinusitis are viral, and it is impossible to stop someone from getting a run of the mill sinus infection. However, certain factors in your nose and sinuses may be making it more likely that your viral sinusitis converts into a bacterial sinusitis, and surgery can sometimes limit the amount of times or the level of symptoms you experience when this occurs.

For cases of chronic sinusitis, endoscopic sinus surgery is not considered a “cure” for your sinusitis. Rather, it is an important step in a comprehensive treatment plan for addressing your sinus problems. The goals are generally two-fold: to removed inflamed and infected tissue and to open up your sinuses in order to allow topical medication delivery. A really important aspect of sinus surgery is that your sinuses are opened in a way that allows medications (in your irrigations) to be delivered throughout the sinuses in order to treat the inflamed lining of the sinuses. As much as possible, I try to avoid oral antibiotics and oral steroids - and sinus surgery can help limit the use of these medications by allowing us to deliver these types of medications directly to your nose and sinuses. This can allow us to avoid some of the effect that oral antibiotics and steroids can have elsewhere in your body.

Revision Endoscopic Sinus Surgery

A large portion of my practice is revision endoscopic sinus surgery. In other words, I perform many surgeries on patients that are sent to me from other ENT surgeons, because their patients did not improve after sinus surgery. Many times, I am able to identify persisting problems in your nose and sinuses that still exist after sinus surgery. Revision endoscopic sinus surgery allows me to correct those issues and often translates into the relief that you were looking for initially.

Because I completed fellowship training in advanced endoscopic nasal and sinus surgery and practice in a tertiary academic setting (the University of Kentucky), I have the experience of treating complicated nasal and sinus problems that make it easier for me to feel comfortable addressing challenging areas of the sinus cavity. These are areas that might not have been fully addressed in your initial sinus surgery (because they are challenging areas that are difficult to access), and they may be the reason that your sinus problems persist! If your sinus problems persist even after sinus surgery, let me take a look!

Say Goodbye to the Dreaded Packing

Many people fear the dreaded packing after sinus surgery. I never place long sheets of gauze in your nose after sinus surgery. This is unnecessary, and no one enjoys seeing the magic trick of 6 feet of gauze being removed from their nose. It is uncomfortable and not required if the procedure is done carefully. I use dissolvable nasal packing that is small and hardly noticeable. It also comes out in a much more comfortable way during office debridements.

I find that if sinus surgery is done precisely and with very careful attention to detail, a very small amount of packing can be used. There are certain critical areas within your nose and sinuses that tend to scar together, and a small amount of packing can be used in these areas to prevent scar tissue from developing. If you’re noticing a theme here, this is very similar to my approach after septoplasty. I find that if your surgery is done meticulously, large amount of packing and nasal splints are simply not necessary.

 

Maxillary Sinus Fungal Ball

Endoscopic sinus surgery was performed to remove a fungal ball from the right maxillary sinus.

Left Transnasal Sphenoidotomy

A sphenoidotomy is performed to address a left sphenoid mucocele.

 

Eustachian Tube Dysfunction

Eustachian tube dysfunction can be a bothersome problem for many patients. The eustachian tube is the tube that connects the ear to the back of the nose. Eustachian tube dysfunction occurs when the eustachian tube doesn’t open and close properly. This prevents the ear from regulating its pressure properly. Symptoms of pressure changes, crackling in the ear, muffled hearing, ear fullness, and even hearing loss can occur.

Eustachian tube dysfunction is initially treated with nasal steroids, and a number of patients do well with this option. Other patients continue to be bothered by the symptoms. Traditionally, ear tubes have been placed simply as a mechanism of bypassing the eustachian tube in order to relieve the symptoms.

More recently, balloon dilation of the eustachian tube has become a treatment option. The physical dilation of the eustachian tube can help restore the eustachian tube’s ability to function. Rather than simply treating the symptoms like ear tubes, this may give patients a shot at improving the underlying condition - the inability of the eustachian tube to open and close properly. If you are bothered by eustachian tube dysfunction, you may be a candidate for a dilation.

 

Eustachian Tube Dilation

A simple procedure introduces allows a catheter to introduce a balloon into the eustachian tube. The balloon is then inflated to help restore the proper function to the eustachian tube.

Transsphenoidal Hypophysectomy

Endoscopic+Transsphenoidal+Hypophysectomy

A transsphenoidal hypophysectomy is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat pituitary masses or tumors. Advances in technology have revolutionized the way these types of surgeries are done. Using a nasal endoscope and special instruments, we are now able to access the pituitary gland (and other parts of the brain) directly through the nose. This procedure is typically performed by an otolaryngologist (ENT surgeon) and a neurosurgeon working in conjunction with each other - I most commonly work with Justin Fraser, M.D. when performing these procedures at the University of Kentucky.

In order to safely access the pituitary gland, a number of your sinus cavities need to be opened. Additionally, you might require a septoplasty if you have a significantly deviated nasal septum. Doing these things allows me to create a path directly to the pituitary gland and makes sure that nothing in your nose is impeding access to this area of the brain.

As a rhinologist, I am quite concerned about the health of the nose and sinuses. So, I spend extra time during the procedure trying to optimize your sinus and nasal cavities in an attempt to prevent your from developing any sinus or nasal issues after the surgery. It is far too common that I treat patients who have developed nasal and sinus disease after having this type of surgery elsewhere.

Endoscopic (Dacryocystorhinostomy) DCR

A dacryocystorhinostomy, or DCR, is a procedure performed to alleviated lacrimal system or lacrimal sac obstruction in order to facilitate drainage of tears into the nose. Traditionally, the procedure has been performed externally - meaning a small incision is made on your face near your lacrimal (tear drainage) sac in order to perform the procedure. The procedure entails widening the drainage pathway into the nose in order to improve the drainage of tears into the nose.

A newer technique that has essentially equivalent outcomes is the endoscopic DCR. In an endoscopic DCR, there are no incisions made in your face. The entire procedure is performed through the nose. A small amount of bone that separates your lacrimal sac from your nose is removed, and an incision is made into the lacrimal sac from within your nasal cavity. The drainage pathway for your tears is widened similarly to how it would be if it was performed externally.

In both external and endoscopic DCR, a small tube is temporarily left in place within your tear duct system to help maintain the widened opening. This is usually removed in the clinic some weeks after your procedure.